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What does an SMM manager do, why is it needed for business, and how to become one

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The development of digital technologies and the increasing popularity of social networks have created a new market for professions, where the SMM manager has become a key figure in brand promotion. Companies no longer view social networks as entertainment tools – they are now full-fledged business platforms that generate revenue. A skilled specialist helps businesses build communication with the audience, increase sales, enhance brand recognition, and foster customer loyalty. Understanding the details of the profession will help you grasp what an SMM manager does, what tasks they perform, and what is needed for a successful start in the profession.

Who is an SMM Manager, What They Do, and Why Businesses Need Them

An SMM specialist is involved in the strategic management of social networks, develops content strategies, optimizes advertising campaigns, analyzes effectiveness metrics, and interacts with subscribers. Businesses require professional promotion on social networks because modern consumer habits are formed here.

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By 2024, around 4.95 billion people will be actively using social networks, with the average user spending 2 hours and 31 minutes on them daily. Brands understand that without a quality presence in the media, they lose a significant market share. Companies of any scale need professional management of their accounts: small businesses use social networks for direct sales, medium-sized businesses for building long-term relationships with customers, and large corporations for shaping their image and managing reputation.

What does an SMM manager do? They:

  1. Increase audience reach and engagement.
  2. Develop engaging content that encourages interaction from subscribers.
  3. Set up targeted advertising to attract new customers.
  4. Manage brand reputation and respond promptly to crisis situations.
  5. Analyze metrics and adjust promotion strategies.

What an SMM Manager Does: Key Tasks

A promotion specialist is responsible for a wide range of functions that require not only creativity but also analytical thinking. The work is based on several key directions.

Development of Promotion Strategy

Before starting work on social networks, it is necessary to define goals: increasing sales, enhancing loyalty, attracting new audiences, or strengthening reputation. An SMM manager analyzes the market, evaluates competitors, defines key metrics (KPIs), and develops a strategy. For example, when working with a clothing brand on Instagram, goals may include a 20% increase in engagement over three months, gaining 15,000 new followers per quarter, and a 12% increase in average purchase value.

Content Creation and Management

Quality content is the foundation of successful promotion. The specialist develops a plan, determines publication formats (texts, photos, videos, stories, Reels, podcasts), monitors trends, and analyzes audience reactions. For a fitness brand, content may include workout videos, expert posts from trainers, customer reviews, engaging marathons, and challenges.

Setting Up and Managing Targeted Advertising

Targeting allows for attracting a paying audience. The employee segments customers, tests creatives, and analyzes ad effectiveness. For instance, when launching ads on Facebook for a cosmetics online store, audience sectors are created: women aged 25-35 interested in organic products, and men aged 30-45 looking for gifts.

Engaging Subscribers and Reputation Management

Communication with the audience is key to increasing loyalty. An SMM manager responds to comments, handles negativity, participates in discussions, organizes contests, and engaging activities. For example, in an IT company’s Telegram channel, polls, discussions, and AMA (Ask Me Anything) sessions are conducted.

Metrics Analysis and Reporting

Working on social networks requires constant data analysis. The specialist tracks engagement indicators, reach, conversion, ad campaign effectiveness, and adjusts strategies. For example, if there is a 30% decrease in activity on Instagram, content audit is conducted, new formats are tested, and posting schedules are changed.

Skills Required for an SMM Manager

Successful specialists combine a creative approach with the ability to analyze data and manage advertising budgets. Important skills include:

  1. Knowledge of social network algorithms (Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, Telegram).
  2. Copywriting and storytelling (ability to write engaging texts, create viral content).
  3. Working with graphics and video (Canva, Adobe Photoshop, Premiere Pro, CapCut).
  4. Advertising setup (Facebook Ads Manager, TikTok Ads, Google Ads).
  5. Metrics analysis (Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Yandex.Metrica).
  6. Crisis management (handling negativity, reputation restoration).

Becoming an SMM Manager

The profession does not require a university degree but demands a deep understanding of digital marketing. Training can be obtained through online courses, internships, and practical work on real projects.

Where to study:

  1. Courses: Netology, Skillbox, GeekBrains, Coursera, Udemy.
  2. Certifications: Facebook Blueprint, Google Digital Marketing.
  3. Practice: working on small projects, managing personal accounts.

How to gain initial experience:

  1. Create and manage a personal blog to test strategies.
  2. Participate in volunteer projects and intern at small businesses.
  3. Complete tasks on freelance platforms (Fl.ru, Upwork, Kwork).

Career Prospects

The digital marketing market continues to grow. By 2025, the social media market volume will exceed $200 billion, and advertising budgets will increase by 12% annually. The outlook creates a stable demand for specialists capable of promoting brands online.

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Average Salaries for SMM Managers in 2025

The specialist’s income depends on competency level, experience, and work region. In Russia and the CIS, average figures vary based on qualifications:

  1. Junior (novice, up to a year of experience) – 40,000-60,000 rubles. Main tasks include social media management, basic analytics, and content work.
  2. Middle (2-3 years of experience) – 80,000-120,000 rubles. This level involves in-depth analytics, setting up ad campaigns, and developing promotion strategies.
  3. Senior (3+ years of experience) – 150,000+ rubles. It includes team management, developing large-scale marketing strategies.

Conclusion

Understanding what an SMM manager does allows you to assess the prospects of the profession. Demand, flexibility, and growth opportunities make the specialty attractive for those willing to develop in digital marketing. Mastering the profession requires practice, learning advertising tools, analytics, and content work.

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To achieve real success in social networks, intuition and chaotic actions alone are not enough – a systematic approach is necessary. SMM books provide a deep understanding of promotion, audience loyalty building, and content strategy management. Quality materials help master the basic marketing tools. With their help, individual growth systems can be built on “VKontakte,” “Telegram,” and other social networks. Learning advertising, creating engaging content, and business monetization strategies start with a wise choice of literature.

Why SMM books define the success of strategies in social networks

Every successful strategy in social networks is based on fundamental knowledge. Literature on social media marketing creates a foundation for mastering content and advertising. According to Statista, in 2024, spending on SMM advertising exceeded $230 billion. Without proper education and a systematic approach, mastering the market becomes practically impossible.

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Trends change faster than the speed of light: “VKontakte” algorithms adjust coverage, “Telegram” introduces new advertising formats, and TikTok dictates short, viral content. Without regular knowledge updates, even experienced specialists lose competitiveness.

Time-tested and practice-proven SMM literature helps newcomers and professionals quickly catch up with the market. Reading gives a chance not to follow trends but to create them.

Best SMM books: experts’ choice

An analysis of leading platforms has shown that guides on social media promotion yield results faster than dozens of random webinars.

The selection includes:

  1. “Content Marketing. New Methods of Attracting Customers” (Dan Norris). An in-depth analysis of the strategy: how to create attractive content for Instagram and “VKontakte” without billion-dollar budgets. Practical cases, algorithms for planning publications a month ahead.
  2. “SMM Without a Budget” (Dmitry Rumyantsev). A guide to guerrilla marketing in social networks. The right choice of tools can increase coverage on “Telegram” by 75% in three months without investments.
  3. “Effective Marketing in Social Networks” (Andrey Kurpatov). A combination of consumer psychology and real marketing tools. Suitable for training newcomers and retraining specialists.

These SMM books for beginners and professionals bridge the gap between theory and results.

Which books should an SMM specialist read for rapid growth

Quality education begins with a conscious choice of information sources. Specialists recommend focusing on books for professionals that contain:

  • business strategies based on analyzing “VKontakte” and “Telegram” cases;
  • specific methodologies for setting up advertising with ROI examples above 150%;
  • step-by-step instructions for creating viral content with real engagement metrics.

A guide for professional growth includes mandatory study of classical marketing principles, such as AIDA and the SOSTAC model.

Books on promotion in social networks: practical value

The practical value of books on promotion in social networks is measured not by the number of pages but by their ability to influence real results. According to HubSpot estimates, using effective SMM strategies increases business sales by an average of 32%.

Effective literature forms the following competencies:

  • building a comprehensive strategy based on clear positioning;
  • creating content tailored to the requirements of each social platform;
  • optimizing advertising campaigns for different audience segments without increasing the budget.

No courses can replace the fundamental base provided by quality SMM guides.

Books on SMM for beginners: starting a career without mistakes

Beginners drown in information overload. True marketing principles get lost among advice without practical confirmation. Literature for beginners provides a structured start:

  • clear understanding of social network algorithms;
  • skills to create engaging content;
  • knowledge of launching the first advertising campaign with minimal risks.

The average time to achieve initial results after studying quality guidance is three months. This is 40% faster than self-study of the market.

Strategy, advertising, content: tools in SMM books

A well-structured strategy ensures engagement and conversion growth. Quality advertising and engaging content strengthen a brand’s position in social networks.

Books contain a set of proven tools for successful business promotion:

  • developing strategies based on analyzing the target audience;
  • using advertising on “VKontakte” and “Telegram” considering platform specifics;
  • creating selling content based on emotional triggers.

Sprout Social analytics show that posts created using methodologies from specialized literature gather 57% more activity than random content.

Where to find the best SMM books: recommendations

Quality literature is published by “Mann, Ivanov and Ferber,” “Alpina Publisher,” and “Bombora.” Bestselling materials remain those containing examples from real cases and clear instructions for application.

When choosing, it is worth focusing on the following criteria:

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  • information relevance (last two years);
  • practical orientation (minimum theory, maximum practice);
  • availability of statistics, numbers, verified cases.

Only systematic education ensures improved marketing results through social networks.

Conclusion

SMM books become the foundation for building an effective strategy in social networks. Proper education allows the use of content, advertising, and marketing tools. This helps achieve stable growth in reach, engagement, and profit. Literature based on real examples provides clear step-by-step instructions for beginners and specialists to achieve results.

Digital professions continue to gain momentum, and one of the most in-demand is a social media specialist. The growth of online businesses, the development of content marketing, and the popularization of digital communications make the profession attractive for both beginners and experienced professionals. The question of how much an SMM manager earns concerns everyone who is planning to start a career or increase their income in their current role. Salary depends on many factors: region, work experience, employment format, and company level.

How much does an SMM manager earn: key factors influencing income

The level of earnings is formed not only based on responsibilities but also on many external conditions. Understanding what determines the salary of an SMM manager helps to objectively assess growth prospects. The most significant factors are considered to be:

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  • experience in marketing, knowledge of advertising platforms, ability to work with metrics;
  • knowledge of English and the ability to adapt content for an international audience;
  • having cases with increased engagement, traffic, or sales;
  • work geography — payment is higher in major cities;
  • company specifics — agency, startup, major brand, or international holding.

Each of these factors influences the final amount in the contract. A specialist capable of handling tasks in multiple directions has an advantage in the market.

What is the salary of an SMM manager: work format and its influence

Many employees work in the office, but more and more companies are transitioning to a hybrid or remote format. Earnings depend on the conditions under which the employee works. On average in Russia, a beginner earns 40,000–60,000 rubles per month. With experience and competencies, the amount can increase to 100,000–150,000. Working in an agency may bring in less fixed pay but supplemented with bonuses for achieving KPIs.

A remote format allows working with multiple clients simultaneously. In this case, the income level of an SMM manager is determined not by a rate but by the number of projects. A freelancer with a steady workload can earn from 120,000 to 250,000 rubles monthly. Successful professionals who combine managing accounts, launching ads, and training often exceed 300,000 rubles per month.

Responsibilities affecting remuneration

The wider the scope of responsibilities, the higher the rate can be. If a specialist works only with content, the rate is one. If they involve targeting, analytics, and blogger interaction, the amount increases. The salary of an SMM manager directly depends on the range of their functions. Common responsibilities include:

  • developing a content strategy, writing posts, visually styling the feed;
  • setting up and launching targeted advertising on Facebook, Instagram, VK;
  • handling comments, reviews, customer feedback;
  • organizing contests, giveaways, stimulating engagement;
  • analyzing metrics, creating reports, and adjusting the strategy.

The more tasks a manager can solve, the higher their value to the business. Companies are not willing to overpay for a single function but readily pay for a comprehensive approach.

Skills and competencies increasing income

Understanding what salary an SMM manager earns is directly linked to their level of competencies. To achieve a high income, it is important to develop not only technical but also strategic skills. In 2025, the market demands not just executors but specialists capable of influencing business outcomes, analyzing audience behavior, and building long-term digital strategies. Skills of an SMM marketer contributing to salary growth include:

  • ability to launch multi-channel campaigns, including advertising and influencers;
  • understanding consumer psychology and adapting content to segments;
  • use of analytics tools: Google Analytics, CRM, Pixel;
  • writing persuasive texts, including SEO considerations;
  • proficient in Adobe, Figma, Canva, and other graphic editors;
  • ability to develop sales funnels through social networks.

A worker with such competencies can aspire to a position as a lead or group leader. In this case, an SMM specialist’s salary exceeds 200,000 rubles.

Salary range by regions and company types

Geography remains one of the most important factors. Initial rates are higher in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In million-population cities, income is comparable but about 20–30% lower. In small regions, fixed pay ranges from 25,000 to 40,000 rubles. However, remote work neutralizes the difference: with sufficient qualifications, a specialist can work with Moscow and foreign clients.

There is also a difference based on company types. Agencies pay less but provide a larger task volume. Startups often offer bonuses, a share in the project, or a flexible schedule. Major brands focus on stability, regular payment, and comfortable infrastructure. In each case, it is important to consider one’s goals: professional growth, learning, or maximizing income.

What is the salary of an SMM manager as a freelancer in 2025?

Self-employed individuals control their workload, choose clients, and can regulate service costs. Income is generated from multiple sources: managing accounts, setting up ads, consulting, training. The average rate for managing one Instagram or VK account in 2025 ranges from 15,000 to 40,000 rubles per month. Adding advertising increases the cost to 60,000–100,000.

With active work for three to four clients, one can consistently earn from 180,000 to 250,000 rubles per month. More experienced professionals expand their activities through courses, mentoring, and creating proprietary products. In this case, the salary can reach half a million rubles and higher.

Examples of rates and payments by employment format

For an objective picture, consider approximate indicators:

  • intern, entry level — from 20,000 to 40,000 rubles;
  • specialist with 1–2 years of experience — 50,000–90,000 rubles;
  • lead or senior SMM — from 120,000 rubles and above;
  • freelancer with 3+ clients — from 150,000 rubles;
  • group or department manager — 180,000–300,000 rubles.

What is the salary of an SMM manager? It all depends on the career stage and the services one is able to offer. Those who develop a brand, increase sales, and reduce business expenses get the maximum return from their work.

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Conclusion

The answer to the question “what is the salary of an SMM manager” cannot be universal. It is shaped by dozens of factors: skills, region, client, level of responsibility. A successful specialist can build a career in a way that their remuneration grows along with their professionalism.

In 2025, SMM is not just about Instagram posts but a whole system of digital communications that impact sales, visibility, and business reputation. Those who possess the necessary tools can achieve a decent income level and advance their career without limitations.